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RBA Rate Tracker & Forecasts

Big 4 Banks Predicting a February Rate Cut. Stay updated on the latest RBA cash rate, market outlook & expert predictions on potential rate changes.

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Next RBA Meeting for 2024: Tuesday, 18th February 2025

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Cash Rate Movements over the Years

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When Will Rates Go Down? Major Bank Predictions

Major bank economists are in agreement that the cash rate has likely peaked at 4.35%, here's what Economists at each of the Major Banks are predicting.

ANZ: February 2025

ANZ economists now predict the first rate cut will occur in February, with the RBA expected to reduce rates by 0.25%. A second 0.25% cut is anticipated in August 2025, bringing the Cash Rate down to 3.85% from August 2025.

Commonwealth Bank: February 2025

Economists at the Commonwealth Bank agree that the cash rate has likely peaked at 4.35% and predict the initial rate cut to occur in February 2025. CBA economists forecast a total of 100 basis points in rate cuts throughout 2025, bringing the cash rate down to 3.35%—slightly below the RBA’s estimated neutral rate of 3.5%. They have projected one 25bp rate cut per quarter over the year.

NAB: February 2025

NAB economists now expect the RBA to cut the cash rate by 25 basis points in February. They anticipate a gradual easing phase, with the cash rate expected to decline to 3.1% by February 2026.

Westpac: February 2025

Westpac economists have revised their forecasts, now predicting a 0.25% rate cut by the RBA in February. They also anticipate three additional cuts in May, August, and November.

Other lenders forecasting a rate cut in February include Bendigo Bank and AMP Bank.

Updated forecasts follows Wednesday's (29-Feb) data release from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, which showed headline inflation at 2.4% for the 12 months to December 2024, while underlying inflation stood at 3.2% over the same period. Both figures are the lowest recorded since 2021.

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Latest Decision: Why the RBA Held Rates

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has decided to keep the cash rate target steady at 4.35% during its meeting on 5 November 2024. This decision reflects the central bank's assessment that while headline inflation has fallen substantially since its peak in 2022, underlying inflation remains too high. The trimmed mean inflation, a measure of underlying inflation, was recorded at 3.5% over the year to the September quarter, still above the RBA's target midpoint of 2.5%. The RBA's latest forecasts suggest that inflation is not expected to return sustainably to the midpoint of the target range until 2026.

In its Statement on Monetary Policy, the RBA emphasized that monetary policy will remain restrictive until there is confidence that inflation is moving sustainably towards the target range. The Board is closely monitoring economic indicators and is prepared to adjust policy settings as necessary to achieve its mandate of price stability and full employment.

Factors Driving Predictions

Several factors are influencing the RBA's current outlook. The persistence of underlying inflation above the target range is a primary concern, driven by aggregate demand exceeding the economy's supply capacity. This is evidenced by robust business conditions and a strong labor market. Although wage pressures have eased somewhat, labor productivity has only returned to 2016 levels, which contributes to inflationary pressures.

Global economic uncertainties also play a significant role. Developments such as the expansionary policies in China and geopolitical tensions add layers of unpredictability to the economic environment. Additionally, while other central banks have begun easing monetary policy as inflation trends downward, the RBA remains cautious due to the unique conditions of the Australian economy.

Economic Context

The Australian economy is experiencing weak output growth, partly due to past declines in real disposable incomes and the impact of restrictive financial conditions on household consumption, especially in discretionary spending. Despite this, aggregate consumer demand—which includes spending by temporary residents like students and tourists—has shown resilience.

Labor market conditions remain tight but are gradually easing. Employment saw strong growth over the three months to September, with the unemployment rate rising slightly to 4.1% from a low of 3.5% in late 2022. The participation rate remains at record highs, and while some indicators like vacancies have stabilized, others such as youth unemployment and underemployment have recently declined, indicating continued tightness in the labor market.

What This Means for Homeowners

For homeowners, the RBA's decision to maintain the cash rate at 4.35% means that interest rates on mortgages are likely to remain elevated in the near term. This sustained period of higher interest rates could continue to strain household budgets, especially for those with variable-rate mortgages or those looking to enter the housing market.

However, the RBA notes that income growth is expected to pick up, potentially boosting household consumption in the latter half of the year. Homeowners may find some relief if income gains offset higher borrowing costs. Nonetheless, given the uncertainties surrounding the economic outlook and the RBA's commitment to curbing inflation, homeowners should remain cautious and consider the potential for prolonged higher interest rates when making financial decisions.

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RBA meeting dates for 2025

2025 Reserve Bank Board meetings

  • January – No meeting
  • 17–18 February
  • 31 March–1 April
  • 19–20 May
  • June – No meeting
  • 7–8 July
  • 11–12 August
  • 29–30 September
  • October – No meeting
  • 3–4 November
  • 8–9 December

What time does the RBA announce the Cash Rate change?

The Reserve Bank Board announces monetary policy decisions, cash rate changes, at ~2.30pm AEDT in a media release after each meeting.

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What is the RBA Cash Rate?

At its core, the cash rate is the interest rate charged on overnight loans between financial institutions. It’s a powerful lever that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) adjusts to control economic activity, manage inflation, and influence employment rates.

A lower cash rate can stimulate spending and investment by making loans cheaper, whereas a higher rate can cool down an overheating economy by making borrowing more expensive.

The history of Australia’s cash rate is a narrative of strategic economic management through diverse global and local challenges. It charts a course through times of boom and bust, revealing how monetary policy has adapted to maintain stability and promote growth.

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RBA Rate Tracker – 2025

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-254.35No RBA Meeting
Feb-25
Mar-25
Apr-25
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25(No RBA Meeting)
Aug-25
Sep-25
Oct-25(No RBA Meeting)
Nov-25
Dec-25

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How Does The RBA Shape Interest Rates.png

Historical Overview of the Australian Cash Rate

Early Years: The Foundation and Initial Fluctuations

The inception of the cash rate as a tool for monetary policy dates back to the early days of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s establishment in 1960. Initially, the focus was on maintaining currency stability and supporting full employment. However, as the global and domestic economic landscapes evolved, so did the objectives and strategies around the cash rate.

The Turn of the Century: A New Economic Era

The turn of the century marked a period of significant change for Australia’s economy, influenced by both global and domestic factors. The Asian Financial Crisis of the late 1990s, the Dot-com bubble burst, and the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2008–2009 were pivotal events that tested and shaped the RBA cash rate and monetary policies.

2010–2019: Navigating Modern Challenges

Between 2010 and 2019, the Australian economy experienced ongoing challenges, including fluctuating commodity prices and shifts in global trade. During this period, the Reserve Bank took a measured approach to setting the cash rate, aiming to balance inflation targets with growth objectives. This underscored the RBA’s commitment to stabilising the economy despite global headwinds and domestic policy considerations.

2020 to Today: Responding to Unprecedented Disruptions

From 2020 onward, the Australian economy faced unprecedented disruptions, primarily driven by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In response, the RBA introduced additional policy measures and reduced the cash rate to record lows. These actions underscored the flexibility and adaptability of monetary policy in mitigating immediate economic fallout while laying the groundwork for a sustained recovery.

RBA Rate History: 2020-2024

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RBA Rate Tracker – 2024

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-244.35-
Feb-244.35-
Mar-244.35-
Apr-244.35(No RBA Meeting)
May-244.35-
Jun-244.35-
Jul-244.35(No RBA Meeting)
Aug-244.35-
Sep-244.35-
Oct-244.35(No RBA Meeting)
Nov-244.35-
Dec-244.35-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2020-2024

RBA Rate Tracker – 2023

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-233.10-
Feb-233.350.25
Mar-233.60.25
Apr-233.6-
May-233.850.25
Jun-234.10.25
Jul-234.1-
Aug-234.1-
Sep-234.1-
Oct-234.1-
Nov-234.350.25
Dec-234.35-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2020-2024

RBA Rate Tracker – 2022

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-220.1-
Feb-220.1-
Mar-220.1-
Apr-220.1-
May-220.350.25
Jun-220.850.5
Jul-221.350.5
Aug-221.850.5
Sep-222.350.5
Oct-222.60.25
Nov-222.850.25
Dec-223.10.25

RBA Cash Rate History: 2020-2024

RBA Rate Tracker – 2021

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-210.1-
Feb-210.1-
Mar-210.1-
Apr-210.1-
May-210.1-
Jun-210.1-
Jul-210.1-
Aug-210.1-
Sep-210.1-
Oct-210.1-
Nov-210.1-
Dec-210.1-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2020-2024

RBA Rate Tracker – 2020

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-200.75-
Feb-200.75-
Mar-200.5-0.25
Mar-200.25-0.25
Apr-200.25-
May-200.25-
Jun-200.25-
Jul-200.25-
Aug-200.25-
Sep-200.25-
Oct-200.25-
Nov-200.1-0.15
Dec-200.1-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2020-2024

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

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RBA Rate Tracker –2019

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-191.5-
Feb-191.5-
Mar-191.5-
Apr-191.5-
May-191.5-
Jun-191.25-0.25
Jul-191-0.25
Aug-191-
Sep-191-
Oct-190.75-0.25
Nov-190.75-
Dec-190.75-
RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2018

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-181.5-
Feb-181.5-
Mar-181.5-
Apr-181.5-
May-181.5-
Jun-181.5-
Jul-181.5-
Aug-181.5-
Sep-181.5-
Oct-181.5-
Nov-181.5-
Dec-181.5-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2017

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-171.5-
Feb-171.5-
Mar-171.5-
Apr-171.5-
May-171.5-
Jun-171.5-
Jul-171.5-
Aug-171.5-
Sep-171.5-
Oct-171.5-
Nov-171.5-
Dec-171.5-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2016

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-162-
Feb-162-
Mar-162-
Apr-162-
May-161.75-0.25
Jun-161.75-
Jul-161.75-
Aug-161.5-0.25
Sep-161.5-
Oct-161.5-
Nov-161.5-
Dec-161.5-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2015

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-152-
Feb-152.25-0.25
Mar-152.25-
Apr-152.25-
May-152-0.25
Jun-152-
Jul-152-
Aug-152-
Sep-152-
Oct-152-
Nov-152-
Dec-152-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2014

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-142.5-
Feb-142.5-
Mar-142.5-
Apr-142.5-
May-142.5-
Jun-142.5-
Jul-142.5-
Aug-142.5-
Sep-142.5-
Oct-142.5-
Nov-142.5-
Dec-142.5-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2013

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-133-
Feb-133-
Mar-133-
Apr-133-
May-132.75-0.25
Jun-132.75-
Jul-132.75-
Aug-132.5-0.25
Sep-132.5-
Oct-132.5-
Nov-132.5-
Dec-132.5-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2012

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-124.25-
Feb-124.25-
Mar-124.25-
Apr-124.25-
May-123.75-0.5
Jun-123.5-0.25
Jul-123.5-
Aug-123.5-
Sep-123.5-
Oct-123.25-0.25
Nov-123.25-
Dec-123-0.25

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2011

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-114.75-
Feb-114.75-
Mar-114.75-
Apr-114.75-
May-114.75-
Jun-114.75-
Jul-114.75-
Aug-114.75-
Sep-114.75-
Oct-114.75-
Nov-114.5-0.25
Dec-114.25-0.25

RBA Cash Rate History: 2010-2019

RBA Rate Tracker –2010

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-103.75-
Feb-103.75-
Mar-1040.25
Apr-104.250.25
May-104.50.25
Jun-104.5-
Jul-104.5-
Aug-104.5-
Sep-104.5-
Oct-104.5-
Nov-104.750.25
Dec-104.75-

The 2000s: Stability and Growth

The early 2000s were characterised by economic stability and growth, but the GFC presented unprecedented challenges. Australia's cash rate saw significant adjustments as the RBA aimed to shield the economy from the worst impacts of the crisis.

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

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RBA Rate Tracker – 2009

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-094.25-
Feb-093.25-1
Mar-093.25-
Apr-093-0.25
May-093-
Jun-093-
Jul-093-
Aug-093-
Sep-093-
Oct-093.250.25
Nov-093.50.25
Dec-093.750.25

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2008

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-086.75-
Feb-0870.25
Mar-087.250.25
Apr-087.25-
May-087.25-
Jun-087.25-
Jul-087.25-
Aug-087.25-
Sep-087-0.25
Oct-086-1
Nov-085.25-0.75
Dec-084.25-1

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2007

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-076.25-
Feb-076.25-
Mar-076.25-
Apr-076.25-
May-076.25-
Jun-076.25-
Jul-076.25-
Aug-076.50.25
Sep-076.5-
Oct-076.5-
Nov-076.750.25
Dec-076.75-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2006

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-065.5-
Feb-065.5-
Mar-065.5-
Apr-065.5-
May-065.750.25
Jun-065.75-
Jul-065.75-
Aug-0660.25
Sep-066-
Oct-066-
Nov-066.250.25
Dec-066.25-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2005

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-055.25-
Feb-055.25-
Mar-055.50.25
Apr-055.5-
May-055.5-
Jun-055.5-
Jul-055.5-
Aug-055.5-
Sep-055.5-
Oct-055.5-
Nov-055.5-
Dec-055.5-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2004

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-045.25-
Feb-045.25-
Mar-045.25-
Apr-045.25-
May-045.25-
Jun-045.25-
Jul-045.25-
Aug-045.25-
Sep-045.25-
Oct-045.25-
Nov-045.25-
Dec-045.25-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2003

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-034.75-
Feb-034.75-
Mar-034.75-
Apr-034.75-
May-034.75-
Jun-034.75-
Jul-034.75-
Aug-034.75-
Sep-034.75-
Oct-034.75-
Nov-0350.25
Dec-035.250.25

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2002

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-024.25-
Feb-024.25-
Mar-024.25-
Apr-024.25-
May-024.50.25
Jun-024.750.25
Jul-024.75-
Aug-024.75-
Sep-024.75-
Oct-024.75-
Nov-024.75-
Dec-024.75-

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2001

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-016.25-
Feb-015.75-0.5
Mar-015.5-0.25
Apr-015-0.5
May-015-
Jun-015-
Jul-015-
Aug-015-
Sep-014.75-0.25
Oct-014.5-0.25
Nov-014.5-
Dec-014.25-0.25

RBA Cash Rate History: 2000-2009

RBA Rate Tracker – 2000

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-005-
Feb-005.50.5
Mar-005.5-
Apr-005.750.25
May-0060.25
Jun-006-
Jul-006-
Aug-006.250.25
Sep-006.25-
Oct-006.25-
Nov-006.25-
Dec-006.25-

The 1990s: Economic Reforms and Challenges

This decade was marked by considerable economic reforms, including the floating of the Australian dollar and the deregulation of the financial system. These changes laid the groundwork for a more open and flexible economy but also introduced new challenges, especially during the Asian Financial Crisis.

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

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RBA Rate Tracker – 1999

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-994.75-
Feb-994.75-
Mar-994.75-
Apr-994.75-
May-994.75-
Jun-994.75-
Jul-994.75-
Aug-994.75-
Sep-994.75-
Oct-994.75-
Nov-9950.25
Dec-995-

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1998

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-980.05-
Feb-980.05-
Mar-985-
Apr-985-
May-985-
Jun-985-
Jul-985-
Aug-985-
Sep-985-
Oct-985-
Nov-985-
Dec-984.75-0.25

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1997

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-976-
Feb-976-
Mar-976-
Apr-976-
May-976-
May-975.5-0.5
Jun-975.5-
Jul-975.5-
Jul-975-0.5
Aug-975-
Sep-975-
Oct-975-
Nov-975-
Dec-975-

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1996

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-967.5-
Feb-967.5-
Mar-967.5-
Apr-967.5-
May-967.5-
Jun-967.5-
Jul-967.5-
Jul-967-0.5
Sep-967-
Oct-967-
Nov-966.5-0.5
Dec-966-0.5

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1995

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-957.5-
Feb-957.5-
Mar-957.5-
Apr-957.5-
May-957.5-
Jun-957.5-
Jul-957.5-
Jul-957.5-
Sep-957.5-
Oct-957.5-
Nov-957.5-
Dec-957.5-

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1994

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-944.75-
Feb-944.75-
Mar-944.75-
Mar-944.75-
May-944.75-
Jun-944.75-
Jul-944.75-
Jul-944.75-
Aug-945.50.75
Sep-945.5-
Oct-946.51
Nov-946.5-
Dec-947.51

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1993

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-935.75-
Feb-935.75-
Mar-935.25-0.5
Apr-935.25-
May-935.25-
Jun-935.25-
Jul-935.25-
Jul-934.75-0.5
Sep-934.75-
Oct-934.75-
Nov-934.75-
Dec-934.75-

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1992

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-927.5-1
Feb-927.5-
Mar-927.5-
Apr-927.5-
May-926.5-1
Jun-926.5-
Jul-925.75-0.75
Jul-925.75-
Sep-925.75-
Oct-925.75-
Nov-925.75-
Dec-925.75-

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1991

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-9112-
Feb-9112-
Mar-9112-
Apr-9111.5-0.5
May-9110.5-1
Jun-9110.5-
Jul-9110.5-
Jul-9110.5-
Sep-919.5-1
Oct-919.5-
Nov-918.5-1
Dec-918.5-

RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

RBA Rate Tracker – 1990

Effective DateCash Rate (%)Change % points
Jan-9017-0.5
Feb-9016.5-0.5
Mar-9016.5-
Apr-9015-1.5
May-9015-
Jun-9015-
Jul-9015-
Aug-9014-1
Sep-9014-
Oct-9013-1
Nov-9013-
Dec-9012-1
RBA Cash Rate History: 1990-1999

Factors Influencing Changes in the Cash Rate

Changes in the cash rate are influenced by a variety of factors, including inflation, economic growth, and global economic conditions. The RBA cash rate decisions are aimed at achieving a balance that supports sustainable growth while keeping inflation within target ranges.

The Future of Australia's Cash Rate

Predicting the future direction of the cash rate involves considering current economic indicators, expert forecasts, and global economic trends. While uncertainty is a constant in economic forecasting, understanding the historical context can provide valuable insights into potential future movements.

Conclusion

The historical journey of Australia's cash rate is more than a series of numbers; it's a reflection of the nation's economic resilience and the strategic foresight of its policymakers. As we look towards the future, this history serves as a reminder of the importance of adaptability, sound economic management, and the role of informed policy decisions in navigating the complexities of the global economy.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are strictly for general informational and entertainment purposes only and should not be taken as financial advice or recommendations.

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The Craggle Team